Konstantin Stepanovich Veselovskii. To the 200th Anniversary of His Birth
https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587-556620191118-127
Abstract
The paper considers the contribution of K.S. Veselovskii (20.05.1819-03.11.1901), the Russian statistician of the 19th century, to the development of geographical science. Compiled under his editorship and with his direct participation, the Economic-statistical Atlas of the European Russia, the first Russian economic atlas, summarized key information on agriculture as the basis for the Russian economy of the mid-19th century. The method of graphical representation of statistical data on the maps of the Atlas was innovative and contributed to the development of world cartography. The history of compiling the earliest Russian soil map is discussed in detail. The map depicted the geographical patterns of soil distribution in European Russia and their relation to climate. The generalized map was included in the Economic-statistical Atlas and it became the first soil map of the country in the world. The study “On the Climate of Russia,” in which K.S. Veselovskii collected and critically processed all available observations of air temperature, winds and precipitation played a significant role in the development of geographical science. The role of K.S. Veselovskii in the organization of meteorological observations in Russia is also shown.
About the Author
O. V. Chernitsova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Faculty of Geography
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Graphical Abstract
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1. К.С. Веселовский: первый отечественный экономический атлас, первая почвенная карта Европейской России, первое обобщение данных метеонаблюдений | |
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2. Russian statistician K.S. Veselovskii: the first national economic atlas, the first soil map of European Russia, the earliest summary of weather observations | |
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| Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
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- Russian statistician Konstantin Veselovskii (Veselovsky) made a significant contribution to the development of geographical science.
- Veselovskii was the editor of the first economic atlas of Russia (1851).
- The methods of the graphical representation of statistical data in the atlas were innovative.
- The soil map from the atlas for the first time depicted patterns of soils distribution in European Russia.
- The monograph On the Climate of Russia first summarized meteorological observations in the country.
Review
For citations:
Chernitsova O.V. Konstantin Stepanovich Veselovskii. To the 200th Anniversary of His Birth. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2019;(1):118-127. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587-556620191118-127
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