Preview

Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya

Advanced search

Toponymies of the Cultural Landscape of Yakutia: Textualization Issues

https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587-556620192129-136

Abstract

The article considers the problem of textualization of the toponymic space of Yakutia on the basis of the analysis of the field material collected with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 15-18-20047). It has revealed that the consideration of the cultural landscape of Yakutia as text associated with the secondary meaning of toponymy. The main distinguishing feature of toponymics of Yakutia is the predominance of geological, geomorphological, natural semantics in the local toponymy. Toponyms of Yakutia associated with permafrost have no analogues and were included in Russian geographical terminology. As part of the cultural landscape, toponymics represents one of its semantic layers. The cultural and semiotic approaches are used to identify the features and patterns of the toponymic text existence in the study area.

About the Authors

O. A. Lavrenova
Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow



V. V. Filippova
Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Yakutsk



References

1. Arsenyev V. Po Ussuriiskomu krayu [Along the Ussuri Region]. Moscow: Geografgiz Publ., 1960. 349 p.

2. Berezovich E. Russkaya toponimiya v etnolingvisticheskom aspekte [Russian Toponymy in Ethnolinguistic Aspect]. Yekaterinburg: Uralskii Univ., 2000. 532 p.

3. Degteva Zh.F, Danilov Yu.G. Osnovnye prostranstvennye svoistva traditsionnogo kul'turnogo landshafta naroda Sakha [Tha Main Spatial Properties of Traditional Cultural Landscapes of the Sakha People]. Interaktivnaya Nauka, 2016, no. 1, pp. 15-18. (In Russ.).

4. Ivanov N. Mongol Words in Yakut Toponymy. Extended Abstract of Cand Sci. (Philol.) Dissertation. Yakutsk, Academy of Science of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), 1997. 20 p. (In Russ.).

5. Ivanov N. Functioning of the toponyms in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Vestn. Severo-Vostochnogo Federalnogo Univ., 2014, no. 11, pp. 92-99. (In Russ.).

6. Kagansky V.L. Kul'turnye landshafty i sovetskoe obitaemoe prostranstvo [Cultural Landscape and the Soviet Inhabited Space]. Moscow: NLO Publ., 2001. 576 p.

7. Kosikov G. "Structure” or “Text”. In Frantsuzskaya semiotika: ot strukturalizma k poststrukturalizmu [French Semiotics: From Structuralism to Poststructuralism]. Moscow: Progress Publ., 2000, pp. 3-48. (In Russ.).

8. Ksenofontov G. Uraanghai-sakhalar. Ocherki po drevnei istorii Yakutov [The Sakha-Urankhai. Notes about the Ancient History of the Yakuts]. Yakutsk, 1992, vol. 1. 576 p.

9. Lavrenova O.A. Prostranstvo i smysly: semantika kulturnogo landshafta [Space and Meanings: Semantics of Cultural Landscape]. Moscow: Institut Naslediya, 2010. 330 p.

10. Lavrinova N.N. The model of interaction between geographical, cultural and sacred landscapes. Vestn. Tomskogo Gos. Univ., 2015, no. 2, pp. 44-51. (In Russ.).

11. Lotman I.M. Istoriya i tipologiya Russkoi kul'tury [History and Typology of the Russian Culture]. St. Petersburg: Iskusstvo Publ., 2002. 768 p.

12. Monastyrev V. Structure and Semantics of Toponyms (The Case of Toponymy of the Right-Bank Districts of Central Yakutia. Extended Abstract of Cand Sci. (Philol.) Dissertation. Yakutsk, Academy of Science of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), 1993. 22 p. (In Russ.).

13. Murzaev E. Slovar' narodnykh geograficheskikh terminov [Dictionary of Geographical Terms]. Moscow: Mysl' Publ., 1984. 653 p.

14. Fieldwork Materials. Verkhoyansk district, Batagay village, 2013.

15. Svinoboeva A., Savvinova A., Filippova V. Geographic Maps as a Tool of Assessing Toponymic Information. In Sovremennaya nauka: teoreticheskii i prakticheskii vzglyad: sbornik statei Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Modern Science: Theoretical and Practical View: Collection of Articles of the International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Chelyabinsk, Ufa: Omega Sains Publ., 2015, no. 3, pp. 263-269. (In Russ.).

16. Toporov V.N. Issues of theoretical toponomastics. Voprosy Yazykoznaniya, 1962, no. 2, pp. 3-12. (In Russ.).

17. Toporov V.N. Mif. Ritual. Simvol: Obraz: Issledovaniya v oblasti mifopoeticheskogo: Izbrannoe [Myth. Ritual. Symbol, Image: Study of the MythoPoetic: Selected Works]. Moscow: Progress-Cultura Publ., 1995. 624 p.

18. Filippova V.V., Savvinova A.N. Types oftraditional land use in toponyms of Yakutia (Case study of small-scale maps). Theory and Practice of Social Development, 2015, no. 19, pp. 146-151. (In Russ.).

19. Chistyakov G.E. Vodnye resursy rek Yakutii [Water Resources of Yakutia]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1964. 255 p.

20. Shchetinin L.M. Anthropometric text as a source of historical information. In Perspektivy razvitiya slavyanskoi onomastiki [Prospects for the Development of Slavic Onomastics], Speranskaya M., Ed. Moscow, 1980, pp. 163-168. (In Russ.).

21. Yakovlev A.I. Main stages in evolution of the Yakut cultural landscape. In Tendentsii formirovaniya nauki novogo vremeni [Trends in the Formation of the Modern Science]. Ufa: Bashkirskii Gos. Univ., 2014, pp. 36-40. (In Russ.).


Graphical Abstract

1. Main components and features of the toponymic field of the cultural landscape in Yakutia
Subject
Type Исследовательские инструменты
View (88KB)    
Indexing metadata ▾
  • Semiotics of cultural landscape includes symbols and images of places (scientific, artistic, folk, etc.).
  • Toponymy is the part of semiotics of cultural landscape. It captures meanings that are associated with life, myths, and rituals of past and present.
  • The ‘toponymic field’ of the cultural landscape of Yakutia is distinguished by the predominance of folk geographical terms and names of sacred places, inextricably linked to the living traditional culture.
  • The names of local places create semantic milestones in the geo-cultural space, influencing the mentality of new generations.
  • The toponymic layer of the cultural landscape is multi-scale, multi-layer and coherent.

Review

For citations:


Lavrenova O.A., Filippova V.V. Toponymies of the Cultural Landscape of Yakutia: Textualization Issues. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2019;(2):129-136. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587-556620192129-136

Views: 681


ISSN 2587-5566 (Print)
ISSN 2658-6975 (Online)