Preview

Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya

Advanced search

Myths and Reality of Far Eastern Regionalism: External Image and Identity of the Macroregion

https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556621020114

Abstract

The article analyzes the key meanings of the external image of the Far Eastern region and their correlation with the internal content (territorial identity) in the regionalist discourse of the Far East. Based on the analysis of the materials of the media discourse of the Federal media, it is shown that the specialness of the macroregion is interpreted through economic markers and the semantic concept of “development.” Identification with the community through the name “Far East” is raised in the context of the discourse of problems in the macroregion. Special attention is paid to the internal discourses of the identity of the Far East. The article reflects the results of a study of Far Eastern regionalism conducted by the author in late October-early November 2019 in Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. The main materials for the analysis were expert interviews and the results of the included observation. It is shown how awareness of specific regional problems of the Far East contributes to the formation of the identity of the Far East. The study showed that the term “Far East” reflects the external name of the macroregion, is an administrative term that does not have “spiritual unity” in the form of common identification bases. Expert interviews allowed us to establish that the reasons for the lack of community at the macro-regional level are associated with a weak subjectivity and connectivity between the regions of the Far East. The key rallying idea is determined by the presence of a Moscow-free discourse. There is a need to construct positive identification markers through communication of actors who produce regionalist discourse in the Far East.

About the Author

M. V. Nazukina
Perm Federal Research Centre UB RAS
Russian Federation

Perm.



References

1. Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London, N.Y.: Verso, 2016. 256 p.

2. Anisimova A.A., Echevskaya O.G. Sibirskaya identichnost'. predposylki formirovaniya, konteksty aktualizatsii [Siberian Identity: Prerequisites for Formation, Contexts of Actualization]. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk. Gos. Univ., 2012. 176 p.

3. Avchenko V.O. Pravyi rul' [Right Hand Drive]. Moscow: Ad Marginem Publ., 2012. 368 p.

4. Bauman Z. Thinking Sociologically. Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. 208 p.

5. Blyakher L.E. Political myths of the Far East. Polis. Polit. Issled., 2004, no. 5, pp. 28-39. (In Russ.). doi 10.17976/jpps/2004.05.04

6. Blyakher L.E. Regional self-identification and trans-border practices in the Russian Far East. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, 2005, no. 1, pp. 117-132. (In Russ.).

7. Darkin S.M. Tikhookeanskaya Rossiya: strategiya, ekonomika, bezopasnost' [Pacific Russia: Strategy, Economy, Security]. Moscow: Delo Publ., 2007. 439 p.

8. Golovnev I.A., Golovneva Е.У. The Far East in the films of A. Litvinov: Constructing the image of space. Quaestio Rossica, 2017, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 109-124. (In Russ.). doi 10.15826/qr.2017.1.214

9. Golovneva E.V., Martishina N.I. “Owning the East”: The image of the region as constructed in the works of V.K. Arseniev. Sib. Istor. Issled., 2018, no. 1, pp. 200218. (In Russ.). doi 10.17223/2312461X/19/13

10. Gritsenko A.A., Krylov M.P. Ethno-cultural gradient: Regional identity and historical memory in the neighboring regions of Russia and Ukraine. Kul'turnaya i Gumanitarnaya Geogr., 2012, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 126-140. (In Russ.).

11. Kaganskii V.L. Kul'turnyi landshaft i sovetskoe obitaemoe prostranstvo [Cultural Landscape and Soviet Habitable Space]. Moscow: Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie Publ., 2001. 576 p.

12. Keating M. Regions and regionalism in the European community. Int. J. Publ. Admin., 1995, vol. 18, no. 10, pp.1491-1511.

13. Kolosov V.A. Cross-border regionalization and front-line migration: European experience for Russia. Reg. Issled., 2016, no. 3, pp. 83-93. (In Russ.).

14. Kolosov V.A., Zotova M.V., Vendina O.I., Sebentsov A.B. Russian borderlands: Modern challenges and approaches to study. In Voprosy geografii [Problems of Geography]. Vol. 141: Problemy regional'nogo razvitiya Rossii [Problems of Regional Development of Russia].

15. Kotlyakov V.M., Streletsky V.N., Glezer O.B., Safronov S.G., Eds. Moscow: Kodeks Publ., 2016, pp. 234-256. (In Russ.)

16. Larin V.L., Ed. Vladivostok: IIAE VBO RAN, 2017. 386 p.

17. Larin V.L., Larina L.L. Okruzhayushchii mir glazami dal'ne-vostochnikov: evolyutsiya vzglyadov i predstavlenii na rubezhe XX—XXI vekov [The World Through the Eyes of Far Easterners: The Evolution of Views and Ideas at the Turn of the 20th—21st Centuries]. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka Publ., 2011. 312 p.

18. Nazukina M.V. Urals Macroregion in the system of territorial identities of modern Russia. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2015, no. 6, pp. 37-47. (In Russ.). doi 10.15356/0373-2444-2015-6-37-47

19. Neretin A.S., Zotova M.V., Lomakina A.I., Tarkhov S.A. Transport connection and development of the eastern regions of Russia. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2019, no. 6, pp. 35-52. (In Russ.). doi 10.31857/S2587-55662019635-52

20. Oleinik A.N. Triangulation in content analysis. Questions of methodology and empirical testing, Sotsiol. Issled., 2009, no. 2, pp. 65-79. (In Russ.).

21. Paasi A. Place and region: Regional worlds and words. Prog. Hum. Geogr., 2002, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 802-811.

22. Panov P.V. Regionalism in his many faces. Vestn. Perm. Univ. Politologiya, 2020, no. 1, pp. 102-115. (In Russ.). doi 10.17072/2218-1067-2020-1-102-115

23. Shvedov V.G. The retrospection of geopolitical interests of Russia at the Far East region. Vestn. DVGSGA. Ser. 1. Gumanitarnye Nauki, 2008, no. 1, pp. 5-34. (In Russ.).

24. Streletsky V.N. Cultural regionalism: The essence of the concept, problems of study and system of indicators. Pskov. Reg. Zh., 2012, no. 14, pp. 9-21. (In Russ.).

25. Tikhookeanskaya Rossiya v integratsionnom prostranstve Severnoi Patsifiki v nachale XXI veka: opyt i potentsial regional'nogo i prigranichnogo vzaimodeistviya [Pacific Russia in Integration Space of the Northern Pacific at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Experience and Potential of Regional and Border Interaction].

26. van Dijk Teun A. Discourse and Power. Macmillan International Higher Education, 2008. 320 p.

27. Zimmerbauer K., Paasi A. When old and new regionalism collide: Deinstitutionalization of regions and resistance identity in municipality amalgamations. J. Rural Stud., 2013, vol. 30, pp. 31-40.


Review

For citations:


Nazukina M.V. Myths and Reality of Far Eastern Regionalism: External Image and Identity of the Macroregion. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2021;85(2):195-204. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556621020114

Views: 621


ISSN 2587-5566 (Print)
ISSN 2658-6975 (Online)