ISOLATED ENERGY SYSTEM OF KALININGRAD OBLAST
Abstract
Review of variants of perspective development ofKaliningradoblast is performed. It is revealed that the functioning of the energy system in isolated mode is the most disadvantageous and, at the same time, a probable scenario. This variant is considered from the point of view of the oblast’s internal energy space organization. The analysis of the territorial organization of energy supply is based on the provisions of the mathematical graph theory. It was found that the main framework of the cyclic network of the regional energy system consists of 14 cycles. This is a zone of relatively sustainable energy supply. The rest networks of the regional energy system work in the open mode; this is an acyclic zone of energy supply ofKaliningradoblast. It is revealed that the treelike networks’ dominance zone taking more than a half of area ofKaliningradoblast is characterized by very low reliability of energy supply. A “multi-layered” model of territorial organization of the regional energy system is suggested, more reliable criterion of security of energy supply. In case of its implementation the local system can “lock” consumers in the local network cycle and own potential of small generation
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- The most likely scenario for the development of regional energy system is functioning in isolation.
- Network complexes of the regional energy system operate in an open mode in more than a half of the region’s area.
- Development of distributed energy gives opportunity to decentralize regional energy system and improve its reliability.
- The potential for hydro and wind power in the region reaches ⅓ of existing power plants capacity.
Review
For citations:
Ataev Z.A. ISOLATED ENERGY SYSTEM OF KALININGRAD OBLAST. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2018;(1):101-110. (In Russ.)
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